The osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a very common disease in which a number of anatomical changes in the tissues of the joints are observed due to metabolic disorders in patients (primary arthrosis), infectious arthritis and injuries (secondary osteoarthritis).
Symptoms and degrees of arthrosis of the knee joint
With the arthrosis of the first degree knee joints, the joints are already moving in one direction and to a small extent.With such arthrosis, swelling does not appear on the joints, the skin color in the joint does not change, temperature reactions are missing.The main symptoms in this case are weak pain in the joints, tingling, and a crunch can also be observed in the joints.
With the arthrosis of the knee joints of the second degree and the arthrosis of the shoulder joint, the symptoms are more pronounced.This type of osteoarthritis is the most common.Patients with a second degree disease usually complain about fatigue, pressure and tension in the joints, complain about pain during and after physical exertion, tiredness and pain in the joint and during the increase of severe objects.The symptoms of the arthrosis of the second degree are also crusts in the kneeenges, difficulties in the flexion/expansion of the knee.The joints begin to deform with the second arthrosis.
Symptoms of the arthrosis of the third degree are pain in the joint, very sharp, which also causes the patient inconvenience.One person cannot choose a comfortable pose, so it is very difficult for him to fall asleep at this stage of the disease.Damaged connections tend to show reactions to changes in the weather conditions, the joints are almost not bent.
Treatment of the arthrosis of the knee joint
You can treat the osteoarthritis of the knee joint with non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication.With osteoarthritis by non -steroids, d.H. Non -hormonal, anti -inflammatory drugs are traditionally used to remove inflammation and pain, as there is no way to start treatment due to severe pain.Only after the pain has been eliminated by anti -inflammatory medication can you continue to the massage, a complex of therapeutic exercises and physiotherapeutic interventions.
However, such drugs should not be used for a long time because they "disguise" the manifestation of the disease or, as doctors say, alleviate symptoms.When the pain decreases, a deceptive impression is created that the joint is healed.And arthrosis continues at this point.Therefore, NSAIDS can remove and not treat the symptoms of the disease.
You can also use chondroprotectors when treating osteoarthritis.Chondroprotectors are substances that feed cartilage tissue and restore the structure of the damaged connection.These are the most useful medication for the treatment of osteoarthritis.
Chondroprotectors can eliminate the causes of the disease.When using medicines such as chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine, the restoration of the cartilage surfaces of the joints is observed, the production of lubricating liquids and the normalization of their properties.
Among other things, you should use therapeutic creams and ointments in the treatment of osteoarthritis.Ointments and creams do not heal the arthrosis of the knee joint, but they can reduce the pain in the knee and improve the patient's condition.Many ointments also improve blood flow to the joints.
To improve blood circulation in the knee joint, you should use ointments.With the help of such ointments, the patient achieves comfort and pleasant heat.There will be no side effects (with rare exceptions).
Steroid anti -inflammatory ointments should not be used to treat the osteoarthritis of the knee joints.Such ointments are used in the deepening of gonarthrosis by synovitis phenomena.
Do not neglect different types of compresses.After all, the means.In contrast to ointments, there is a more effective therapeutic effect.
You cannot ignore injections (intra -karticular).
Intra stratum injections are used in the osteoarthritis of the knee to provide medical emergency care.It is often not recommended to use a method like Intra -Karticular injections, although they often have to fall back on them because the patient's condition is significantly facilitated by injection.And do not forget that it is necessary to consult a doctor before using weakly acting medication.
The use of physiotherapy and manual therapy is also recommended.These treatment methods have practically no side effects and are therefore more likely to be preferred.
Manual therapy is recommended for the arthrosis of the joint of the first and second degree, which achieves a very effective positive result.
Many doctors also recommend therapy for therapeutic gymnastics.Therapeutic gymnastics is required to strengthen the muscles, pump blood vessels and to resume blood flow to the maximum ability.The plus of this treatment method is that you do not have to spend any money on different medications.You need a small place in the room as well as a carpet or a blanket on the floor.
Some types of gymnastics exercises that help them get ready with the disease: increasing the legs in a lying position;Fighting and bending the knee joint is not in the lies to stop.
Exercises for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joints:
Deformation of the arthrosis of the knee joint
During a change in the cartilaginous tissue, the disappearance of hyalink norpes can be completely observed, so bone exposure, growth along the periphery and the formation of exostosis are observed.As a result, the knee is deformed, a disease such as the deformation of the osteoarthritis of the knee joint appears.
In this case, both the conservative and the operational treatment method are permitted.
Conservative treatment includes restrictions on physical exertion in affected joints, swimming, physiotherapy exercises, the use of medicines (non -steroidal inflammatory medication, analgesics, corticosteroids and other medications).
Surgical treatment includes arthroscopy of the joint joint (this is an endoscopic therapeutic and diagnostic operation).In this case, the destroyed fragments of cartilage, meniscus and other damaged structures are removed.